
Abstract Multistable composites offer significant deformations in stable shapes, and, this makes them interesting for morphing applications. Moreover, bistable laminates can be manufactured to have variable angle tows (VATs) in a ply using a tow-steering technique to ensure continuity of fibres over the planform of the laminates and, in doing so, may impart additional structural strength due to load path continuity along-with the prospect of easier integration with the major structure by blending lay-ups across components. The use of ant colony systems as an optimisation concept has been implemented, incorporating the feedback from the finite element analysis to identify blended VAT (equivalent) bistable laminate for a morphing flap application. Proof-of-concept is demonstrated by manufacture of VAT (equivalent) laminates. Presented research findings highlight the potential of blended bistable laminates, developed through optimisation based design methodology, for morphing applications.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 89 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
