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pmid: 16297376
In this work, the dynamic response of the sinoatrial node (SAN), the natural pacemaker of the heart, to short external stimuli is investigated using the Zhang et al. model. The model equations are solved twice for the central cell and for the peripheral cell. A short current pulse is applied to reset the spontaneous rhythmic activity of the single sinoatrial node cell. Depending on the stimulus timing either a delay or an advance in the occurrence of next action potential is produced. This resetting behavior is quantified in terms of phase transition curves (PTCs) for short electrical current pulses of varying amplitude which span the whole period. For low stimulus amplitudes the transition from advance to delay is smooth, while at higher amplitudes abrupt changes and discontinuities are observed in PTCs. Such discontinuities reveal critical stimuli, the application of which can result in annihilation of activity in central SAN cells. The detailed analysis of the ionic mechanisms involved in its resetting behavior of sinoatrial node cell models provides new insight into the dynamics and physiology of excitation of the sinoatrial node of the heart.
sinoatrial node, oscillators, pacemaker activity, Action Potentials, heart, In Vitro Techniques, Membrane Potentials, equations, Animals, Humans, Computer Simulation, cardiac models, rhythms, three-dimensional phase transition curves, single, Sinoatrial Node, Models, Statistical, electrical-activity, Models, Cardiovascular, dynamics, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, phase resetting, mathematical models, mathematical-model, regional differences
sinoatrial node, oscillators, pacemaker activity, Action Potentials, heart, In Vitro Techniques, Membrane Potentials, equations, Animals, Humans, Computer Simulation, cardiac models, rhythms, three-dimensional phase transition curves, single, Sinoatrial Node, Models, Statistical, electrical-activity, Models, Cardiovascular, dynamics, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, phase resetting, mathematical models, mathematical-model, regional differences
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 20 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |