
We initiate the study of 2.5D box visibility representations (2.5D-BR) where vertices are mapped to 3D boxes having the bottom face in the plane $z=0$ and edges are unobstructed lines of sight parallel to the $x$- or $y$-axis. We prove that: $(i)$ Every complete bipartite graph admits a 2.5D-BR; $(ii)$ The complete graph $K_n$ admits a 2.5D-BR if and only if $n \leq 19$; $(iii)$ Every graph with pathwidth at most $7$ admits a 2.5D-BR, which can be computed in linear time. We then turn our attention to 2.5D grid box representations (2.5D-GBR) which are 2.5D-BRs such that the bottom face of every box is a unit square at integer coordinates. We show that an $n$-vertex graph that admits a 2.5D-GBR has at most $4n - 6 \sqrt{n}$ edges and this bound is tight. Finally, we prove that deciding whether a given graph $G$ admits a 2.5D-GBR with a given footprint is NP-complete. The footprint of a 2.5D-BR $��$ is the set of bottom faces of the boxes in $��$.
Appears in the Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2016)
graph drawing, Computational Geometry (cs.CG), FOS: Computer and information sciences, 2.5D geometric representations, 2.5D box visibility representations, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects), Computer Science - Computational Geometry, visibility representations
graph drawing, Computational Geometry (cs.CG), FOS: Computer and information sciences, 2.5D geometric representations, 2.5D box visibility representations, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects), Computer Science - Computational Geometry, visibility representations
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