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Alternating paths and cycles of minimum length

Authors: Evans, W.; LIOTTA, Giuseppe; Meijer, H.; Wismath, S.;

Alternating paths and cycles of minimum length

Abstract

Let \(R\) (red) and \(B\) (blue) be disjoint sets of points in the plane, each containing \(n\) points. An alternating cycle is a cycle graph drawn in the plane with vertex set \(R\cup B\) such that the endpoints of each edge have a different color. An alternating path may also be similarly defined. The length of a cycle or a path is the sum of its edge lengths. Only planar graphs are considered: edges are not allowed to cross. The authors present an algorithm for computing a planar alternating cycle of smallest possible length, in the case when the points of \(R\cup B\) are collinear, in \(\Theta(n\log{n})\) time. This algorithm is modified to compute a planar alternating path of minimal length in \(O(n^2)\) time, again assuming that points are collinear. For the case of 3 disjoint sets of points whose union is collinear, the authors give a \(O(n^2)\) time algorithm for computing a planar alternating cycle of minimum length. In contrast, for any number of disjoint sets that are not collinear, finding the shortest length planar alternating cycle is shown to be NP-hard.

Country
Italy
Keywords

alternating paths/cycles, algorithm, minimal length, Alternating paths/cycles; Colored points; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Geometry and Topology; Control and Optimization; Computational Theory and Mathematics; Computational Mathematics, planar graph, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory, cycle graph, Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry, colored points, Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
hybrid