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Computational Geometry
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Link distance and shortest path problems in the plane

Authors: Atlas F. Cook; Carola Wenk;

Link distance and shortest path problems in the plane

Abstract

Voronoi diagrams are a central topic in computational geometry, with numerous applications in natural sciences, economics, computer science, and mathematics. Let \(M\) be a set, and let \(s_i\), \(1\leq i\leq N\), be subsets of \(M\) called sites. For each \(i\), let \(d_i\) be a real-valued function denoting the ``distance'' of a point \(z\in M\) from site \(s_i\). A Voronoi diagram consists of subsets of \(M\) that have the same nearest site(s) among the \(s_i\). This paper contains a collection of new results on variants of Voronoi diagrams, and on the computation of nontrivial distances their definitions might be based on. These results share the geometric setting. Namely, the set \(M\subset\mathbb{R}^2\) is either a closed interior domain \(P\) of a simple polygon of \(k\) edges (a floor plan of an art gallery), or a set \(D\) that results by removing from \(\mathbb{R}^2\) finitely many open polygonal domains of \(k\) edges in total (the plane cluttered with obstacles). First, the link distance is studied. It assigns to two points the minimum number of edges of a connecting polygonal path in \(M\). For a line segment \(s_i\), \(d_i(z)\) denotes the minimum link distance between point \(z\) and any point on \(s_i\). Inside a simple polygon \(P\), Voronoi diagrams can efficiently be constructed. In order to compute the link distance, shortest path maps can be applied. They also help in computing the (link-based) Hausdorff distance between sets of line segments, and the Fréchet distance between polygonal chains. In the second part of the paper, distance problems based on the Euclidean metric (instead of the link distance) are studied. The interested reader is referred to Tables 1 and 2 that list the results presented in this paper.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

shortest paths, Control and Optimization, Hausdorff distance, Link distance, Shortest paths, simple polygon, link distance, polygonal domain, Simple polygon, Polygonal domain, Fréchet distance, Computer Science Applications, Computational Mathematics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Voronoi diagrams, Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry, computational geometry, Geometry and Topology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
hybrid