Abstract With the enormous growth on the availability and usage of Big Data storage and processing systems, it has become essential to assess the various performance aspects of these systems so that we can carefully understand their strong and weak aspects. In practice, currently, when an individual/enterprise aims to develop a Big Data storage and processing solution for harnessing the knowledge inside their data, they will get challenged by the availability of several frameworks from which they need to select. This is a challenging task which needs to directed by with good knowledge about various perspectives of such systems. Additionally, the choice normally vary from one scenario to another according to the essential needs of the application. In practice, there is no single benchmark study which can cover the different types of big data processing requirements, systems, application scenarios and metrics. Several benchmarks and benchmarking studies have been developed where each study focuses on some representative type of frameworks and only consider some aspects to cover. In this article, we provide a comprehensive survey and analysis of the state-of-the-art of benchmarking the different types of big data systems (e.g., NoSQL databases, Big SQL engines, Big Streaming engines, Big Graph Processing engines, Big Machine/Deep Learning engines). Additionally, we highlight some of the significant open challenges and missing requirements of current benchmarks of big data systems with suggestions of directions for future extensions and improvements.