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Combustion and Flame
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Combustion and Flame
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Flame extinctions: Critical stretch rates and sizes

Authors: Bradley, D; Shehata, M; Lawes, M; Ahmed, P;

Flame extinctions: Critical stretch rates and sizes

Abstract

The paper reports how experimental data from a fan-stirred explosion vessel have extended the boundary of the previously defined regime, within which stable premixed turbulent combustion occurs. It also defines the properties of the bordering regime of turbulent flame quenching. The combustion regime is defined by the normalised turbulent burning velocity, U, the Karlovitz stretch factor, K, and strain rate Markstein number, Masr. The data cover hydrogen, methane, and higher hydrocarbons, at different equivalence ratios and pressures. In contrast, the flame quench regime is defined by the mean diameters of flame kernels at quench, normalised by their laminar flame thickness, dk/δk. These values must be exceeded to initiate a propagating flame. Values of dk/δk increase with both K and Masr. It is also shown, that the flame extinction at blow-off of non-premixed jet flames, is closely related to the observed single kernel quenching of premixed flames. With jet flames, the flow number, U*, has similarities with K. The normalised jet burner diameters, Db/δk, change with U*, in a similar fashion to the way dk/δk changes with K for premixed flames. Finally, the way in which highly turbulent premixed flames can survive extinction by the entrainment of flame gases from a pilot flame is analysed.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Quenching stretch rate, Jet flames, Flame quenching, 2D schlieren cine, 3D swinging laser sheet imaging, Critical quenching diameter

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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