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N6 -Methyladenosine in Flaviviridae Viral RNA Genomes Regulates Infection

Authors: Gokhale, Nandan S.; McIntyre, Alexa B.R.; McFadden, Michael J.; Roder, Allison E.; Kennedy, Edward M.; Gandara, Jorge A.; Hopcraft, Sharon E.; +12 Authors
APC: 4,704.11 EUR

N6 -Methyladenosine in Flaviviridae Viral RNA Genomes Regulates Infection

Abstract

The RNA modification N6-methyladenosine (m6A) post-transcriptionally regulates RNA function. The cellular machinery that controls m6A includes methyltransferases and demethylases that add or remove this modification, as well as m6A-binding YTHDF proteins that promote the translation or degradation of m6A-modified mRNA. We demonstrate that m6A modulates infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV). Depletion of m6A methyltransferases or an m6A demethylase, respectively, increases or decreases infectious HCV particle production. During HCV infection, YTHDF proteins relocalize to lipid droplets, sites of viral assembly, and their depletion increases infectious viral particles. We further mapped m6A sites across the HCV genome and determined that inactivating m6A in one viral genomic region increases viral titer without affecting RNA replication. Additional mapping of m6A on the RNA genomes of other Flaviviridae, including dengue, Zika, yellow fever, and West Nile virus, identifies conserved regions modified by m6A. Altogether, this work identifies m6A as a conserved regulatory mark across Flaviviridae genomes.

Keywords

Gene Expression Regulation, Viral, Cancer Research, RNA-modifications, Adenosine, N6-methyladenosine, viral particle production, Flaviviridae, Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating, m6A, Methyltransferases, Viral Load, Virus Replication, dengue, West Nile, Article, yellow fever, Zika, Immunology and Microbiology(all), HCV, Host-Pathogen Interactions, RNA, Viral, Molecular Biology

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    432
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
432
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 0.1%
Green
hybrid