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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Chemical Engineering...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Chemical Engineering Science
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Process intensification by exploiting Dean vortices in catalytic membrane microreactors

Authors: A. Choudhary; S. Pushpavanam;

Process intensification by exploiting Dean vortices in catalytic membrane microreactors

Abstract

Abstract In this work, a mathematical model is developed for a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction in a porous membrane micro-reactor. Hydrogenation of an aqueous nitrite contaminant in water is analyzed as a model reaction. For a straight micro-reactor a numerical algorithm is developed to predict the behavior for non-linear kinetics. This is validated with a semi-analytical solution based on separation of variables under the assumptions of linear kinetics. Predictions of the non-linear model are compared with experimental observations reported in the literature. Analysis shows that the straight reactor is inefficient and catalyst utilization is poor when higher throughputs are required because the system is diffusion limited. A modified design is proposed which incorporates curving of the microchannel to induce passive mixing by generating “Dean Vortices”. The velocity fields are obtained using a perturbation analysis. This is incorporated in solving the convection-diffusion-reaction system which governs the species transport. The non-linear system of equations is solved using an operator splitting technique. The numerical singularity at the center of the curved channel is dealt by transforming the governing equations in the vicinity of r = 0 using Cartesian coordinates. The curving of the reactor results in a significant improvement in conversion for higher flow rates, with enhanced catalyst utilization. The non-monotonic enhancement in Sherwood number is interpreted by analyzing the dynamics of the concentration depletion layer.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Average
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