
CD95 (Fas/APO-1), when bound by its cognate ligand CD95L, induces cells to die by apoptosis. We now show that elimination of CD95 or CD95L results in a form of cell death that is independent of caspase-8, RIPK1/MLKL, and p53, is not inhibited by Bcl-xL expression, and preferentially affects cancer cells. All tumors that formed in mouse models of low-grade serous ovarian cancer or chemically induced liver cancer with tissue-specific deletion of CD95 still expressed CD95, suggesting that cancer cannot form in the absence of CD95. Death induced by CD95R/L elimination (DICE) is characterized by an increase in cell size, production of mitochondrial ROS, and DNA damage. It resembles a necrotic form of mitotic catastrophe. No single drug was found to completely block this form of cell death, and it could also not be blocked by the knockdown of a single gene, making it a promising way to kill cancer cells.
Fas Ligand Protein, Cell Death, QH301-705.5, Apoptosis, Hep G2 Cells, HCT116 Cells, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Neoplasms, MCF-7 Cells, Animals, Humans, Female, fas Receptor, Biology (General)
Fas Ligand Protein, Cell Death, QH301-705.5, Apoptosis, Hep G2 Cells, HCT116 Cells, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Neoplasms, MCF-7 Cells, Animals, Humans, Female, fas Receptor, Biology (General)
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 66 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
