
Clathrin/AP1- and clathrin/AP3-coated vesicular carriers originate from endosomes and the trans-Golgi network. Here, we report the real-time visualization of these structures in living cells reliably tracked by rapid, three-dimensional imaging with the use of a spinning-disk confocal microscope. We imaged relatively sparse, diffraction-limited, fluorescent objects containing chimeric fluorescent protein (clathrin light chain, σ adaptor subunits, or dynamin2) with a spatial precision of up to ~30 nm and a temporal resolution of ~1 s. The dynamic characteristics of the intracellular clathrin/AP1 and clathrin/AP3 carriers are similar to those of endocytic clathrin/AP2 pits and vesicles; the clathrin/AP1 coats are, on average, slightly shorter-lived than their AP2 and AP3 counterparts. We confirmed that although dynamin2 is recruited as a burst to clathrin/AP2 pits immediately before their budding from the plasma membrane, we found no evidence supporting a similar association of dynamin2 with clathrin/AP1 or clathrin/AP3 carriers at any stage during their lifetime. We found no effects of chemical inhibitors of dynamin function or the K44A dominant-negative mutant of dynamin on AP1 and AP3 dynamics. This observation suggests that an alternative budding mechanism, yet to be discovered, is responsible for the scission step of clathrin/AP1 and clathrin/AP3 carriers.
QH301-705.5, Adaptor Protein Complex 3, Adaptor Protein Complex 1, Cell Membrane, Adaptor Protein Complex 2, Clathrin-Coated Vesicles, Endosomes, Transfection, Clathrin, Cell Line, Dynamin II, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Chlorocebus aethiops, Mutation, Animals, Biology (General)
QH301-705.5, Adaptor Protein Complex 3, Adaptor Protein Complex 1, Cell Membrane, Adaptor Protein Complex 2, Clathrin-Coated Vesicles, Endosomes, Transfection, Clathrin, Cell Line, Dynamin II, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Chlorocebus aethiops, Mutation, Animals, Biology (General)
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