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SnapShot: p53 Posttranslational Modifications

Authors: Wei Gu; Jan-Philipp Kruse;

SnapShot: p53 Posttranslational Modifications

Abstract

Since p53 was cloned and subsequently characterized as a tumor suppressor more the 20 years ago, more than 40,000 publications have been published relating to this protein. A great majority of this scientific literature focuses on the intricate details of p53 regulation by posttranslational modifications. Phosphorylation, the first posttranslational modification of p53 identified, was established as a positive regulator of p53 via modification at multiple sites by an ever-growing number of kinases activated by numerous stress signals. Subsequently, acetylation and ubiquitination have been established as major regulators of p53 by regulating p53 transcriptional activity and stability, respectively. More recently, other modifications, such as sumoylation, neddylation, methylation, and glycosylation, have been reported. Although the cellular effects of many modifications are established, mouse models using site-specific knockin approaches imply that some of these modifications are to some degree redundant. These findings raise the possibility that aspects of the p53 posttranslational regulatory network are redundant yet indispensable for exact and precise control of p53 activity upon stress-induced stimulation.

Keywords

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Neoplasms, Mutation, Animals, Humans, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Protein Processing, Post-Translational

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    143
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
143
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid