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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Chemical Engineering...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Chemical Engineering Journal
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Passive split and recombination micromixer with convergent–divergent walls

Authors: Arshad Afzal; Kwang-Yong Kim;

Passive split and recombination micromixer with convergent–divergent walls

Abstract

Abstract A passive micromixer featuring convergent–divergent channel walls with sinusoidal variations is proposed in this work. The main channel splits into two sub-channels that recombine at regular intervals along the microchannel’s length. To evaluate mixing performance, steady Navier–Stokes equations with a diffusion–convection model for species concentration are solved for Reynolds numbers in the range of 10 ⩽ Re ⩽ 70. A mixing index based on the variance of the mass fraction of the mixture is employed to evaluate the mixing performance of the micromixer. The effects of the Reynolds number, the amplitude of the sinusoidal walls, and the aspect ratio of the channel on mixing performance are investigated. The results indicate that a symmetric double vortex pair appeared at the throat of the convergent–divergent channel. And, secondary motions as a result of differential centrifugal forces originating in the sub-channels and throat of the convergent-divergent walls significantly affect mixing behavior. The proposed micromixer shows significantly improved mixing performance compared to a similar geometry based on the concept of unbalanced split and collisions for a wide range of Reynolds numbers. Also, the pressure drop is acceptable for a variety of lab-on-a-chip and micro-total analysis systems.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
130
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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