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Cell Calcium
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Cell Calcium
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Lipid rafts/caveolae as microdomains of calcium signaling

Authors: Biswaranjan Pani; Brij B. Singh;

Lipid rafts/caveolae as microdomains of calcium signaling

Abstract

Ca(2+) is a major signaling molecule in both excitable and non-excitable cells, where it serves critical functions ranging from cell growth to differentiation to cell death. The physiological functions of these cells are tightly regulated in response to changes in cytosolic Ca(2+) that is achieved by the activation of several plasma membrane (PM) Ca(2+) channels as well as release of Ca(2+) from the internal stores. One such channel is referred to as store-operated Ca(2+) channel that is activated by the release of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca(2+) which initiates store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE). Recent advances in the field suggest that some members of TRPCs and Orai channels function as SOCE channels. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate channel activity and the exact nature of where these channels are assembled and regulated remain elusive. Research from several laboratories has demonstrated that key proteins involved in Ca(2+) signaling are localized in discrete PM lipid rafts/caveolar microdomains. Lipid rafts are cholesterol and sphingolipid-enriched microdomains that function as unique signal transduction platforms. In addition lipid rafts are dynamic in nature which tends to scaffold certain signaling molecules while excluding others. By such spatial segregation, lipid rafts not only provide a favorable environment for intra-molecular cross-talk but also aid to expedite the signal relay. Importantly, Ca(2+) signaling is shown to initiate from these lipid raft microdomains. Clustering of Ca(2+) channels and their regulators in such microdomains can provide an exquisite spatiotemporal regulation of Ca(2+)-mediated cellular function. Thus in this review we discuss PM lipid rafts and caveolae as Ca(2+)-signaling microdomains and highlight their importance in organizing and regulating SOCE channels.

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Keywords

Membrane Microdomains, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Molecular Sequence Data, Calcium, Amino Acid Sequence, Calcium Channels, Calcium Signaling, Caveolae, TRPC Cation Channels

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
237
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze