Smoking and Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy
Copyright policy )Smoking and Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy
Smoking during pregnancy is among the leading preventable causes of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Smoking prevalence among young women is the primary determinant of smoking prevalence during pregnancy. Smoking among women of childbearing age is associated with reduced fertility, increased complications of pregnancy, and a variety of adverse fetal outcomes. There is increasing evidence of lasting adverse effects on offspring. Guidelines for smoking cessation during pregnancy have been developed. This article reviews the epidemiology of smoking during pregnancy, the adverse effects of smoking on the mother, fetus, and offspring, and recommended approaches to smoking cessation for pregnant women.
- University of California, San Francisco United States
- University of California, Davis United States
- VA Northern California Health Care System United States
Nicotine, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Smoking, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy Outcome, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Overweight, Pregnancy Complications, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Humans, Female, Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, Smoking Cessation, Cognition Disorders, Infertility, Female, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Sudden Infant Death
Nicotine, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Smoking, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy Outcome, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Overweight, Pregnancy Complications, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Humans, Female, Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, Smoking Cessation, Cognition Disorders, Infertility, Female, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Sudden Infant Death
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).96 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
Citations provided by BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!