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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Current Applied Phys...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Current Applied Physics
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Multilevel nanoimprint lithography

Authors: M.M. Alkaisi; W. Jayatissa; M. Konijn;

Multilevel nanoimprint lithography

Abstract

Abstract Multilevel and three-dimensional (3D) patterning eliminates more complicated steps in the fabrication processes of micro and nanoscale structures. Multiple lithography processes with inter-level alignment or single lithography with multi layer resist is essential for three-dimensional patterning. Nanoimprint lithography has demonstrated the potential of 3D patterning in a single step. A number of 3D structures have found immediate applications in a range of microelectronic systems such as microoptics, microelectromechanical systems, and monolithic microwave integrated circuits [Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 (2000) 3322; Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 (2001) 2285]. In this work, electron beam lithography (EBL) with different doses followed by reactive ion etching (RIE) is employed in the fabrication of multilevel structures of SixNy molds. The multi level patterns have been transferred into the mold in single step RIE. The imprint process has been performed below the glass transition temperature of the polymer. This may alleviate the alignment errors due to different thermal expansion coefficients in various materials.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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