
pmid: 21315506
The naturally occurring coumestan wedelolactone has been previously shown to reduce growth of various cancer cells. So far, the growth-suppressing effect of wedelolactone has been attributed to the inhibition of the NFκB transcription factor and/or androgen receptors. We found that wedelolactone suppressed growth and induced apoptosis of androgen receptor-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells at concentrations that did not inhibit the NFκB activity. The cells responded to wedelolactone by the S and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and induction of the DNA damage signaling. Wedelolactone interacted with dsDNA and inhibited the activity of DNA topoisomerase IIα. We conclude that wedelolactone can act as growth suppressor independently of NFκB and androgen receptors.
Cell Survival, Topoisomerase Inhibitors, Cell Cycle, Immunoblotting, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Breast Neoplasms, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Cell Growth Processes, DNA-Binding Proteins, DNA Topoisomerases, Type II, Antigens, Neoplasm, Coumarins, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Female, DNA Damage, Signal Transduction
Cell Survival, Topoisomerase Inhibitors, Cell Cycle, Immunoblotting, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Breast Neoplasms, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Cell Growth Processes, DNA-Binding Proteins, DNA Topoisomerases, Type II, Antigens, Neoplasm, Coumarins, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Female, DNA Damage, Signal Transduction
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