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Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Templado químico aplicado a gres porcelánicos españoles

Authors: Marcelo Dal Bó; Francesc Medina;

Templado químico aplicado a gres porcelánicos españoles

Abstract

Resumen: Este trabajo estudia la aplicación del proceso de templado químico en porcelánicos hechos en España. El proceso de templado químico es largamente aplicado a vidrios y tiene por finalidad principal incrementar la resistencia mecánica de estos materiales. Para lograr este objetivo, fueron seleccionados 3 porcelánicos hechos en España de diferentes suministradores. Las piezas industriales fueron cortadas en probetas pequeñas con dimensiones de 70 × 17 × 9 mm de longitud, anchura y espesor, respectivamente. A continuación estas fueron sometidas a un tratamiento químico de intercambio iónico, también conocido por templado químico. El tipo de porcelánico, la temperatura y el tiempo del tratamiento químico fueron variados según un diseño factorial. Los resultados mostraron un incremento del ∼55% en la resistencia a la rotura de uno de los materiales porcelánicos. Además, el estudio estadístico desarrollado mostró que el tipo de porcelánico y la temperatura del tratamiento químico fueron las variables que influyeron en la resistencia mecánica a flexión de los porcelánicos. Abstract: This work studies the application of chemical tempering process in porcelain tiles made in Spain. The chemical tempering process is largely applied to glass and its main purpose is to increase the mechanical strength of these materials. To achieve this objective, three porcelain tiles made in Spain from different suppliers were selected. The industrial pieces were cut into small specimens with dimensions of 70 × 17 × 9 mm, length, width and thickness, respectively. These were then subjected to a chemical ion exchange treatment, also known as chemical tempering. The type of porcelain tile, the temperature and the time of the chemical treatment were varied according to a factorial design. The results showed a ∼55% increase in the breaking strength of one of the porcelain materials. In addition, the statistical study developed showed that the type of porcelain and the temperature of the chemical treatment were the variables that influenced the mechanical resistance to flexion of porcelain. Palabras clave: Gres porcelánico, Resistencia mecánica, Tensión de rotura, Intercambio iónico, Templado químico, Keywords: Porcelain tiles, Mechanical strength, Breaking strain, Ion exchange, Chemical tempering

Keywords

TP785-869, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold