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Brain Stimulation
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Brain Stimulation
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ZENODO
Article . 2018
License: CC BY
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Brain Stimulation
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.br...
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License: Elsevier TDM
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Transcranial direct current stimulation unveils covert consciousness

Authors: Thibaut, Aurore; Chatelle, Camille; VANHAUDENHUYSE, Audrey; Martens, Géraldine; Cassol, Helena; Barra, Alice; Martial, Charlotte; +3 Authors

Transcranial direct current stimulation unveils covert consciousness

Abstract

The present report shows the case of a patient who came with the diagnosis of UWS and who was then diagnosed as being in MCS minus following repeated standardized behavioral assessments. Neuroimaging data further suggested that the patient presented preservation of brain activity closer to what is usually observed in healthy subjects. The presence of a minimal sign of consciousness (i.e., localization to noxious stimuli) was only observed once out of seven behavioral assessments, and active tasks using fMRI and EEG suggested the presence of covert command-following. During this week of assessments, overt response to command was never observed at the patient's bedside. This behavior was solely seen following the experimental procedure of tDCS, after which the patient could reproducibly answer a simple behavioral command. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that tDCS may facilitate motor execution of the command when cognitive functions are preserved in patients with cognitive-motor dissociation.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

Neurology, Neurologie, Human health sciences, Sciences de la santé humaine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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12
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