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Biophysical Journal
Article . 2015
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Biophysical Journal
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Beta-Arrestin Biased Signaling at a Class a GPCR: Modeling the ORG27569 Induced CB1/Beta-Arrestin 1 Complex

Authors: Hurst, Dow P.; Lynch, Diane L.; Shore, Derek M.; Pitman, Michael C.; Reggio, Patricia H.;

Beta-Arrestin Biased Signaling at a Class a GPCR: Modeling the ORG27569 Induced CB1/Beta-Arrestin 1 Complex

Abstract

The CB1 allosteric modulator, ORG27569 (ORG), is an inverse agonist of the G-protein signaling pathway and agonist of the beta-arrestin-1 pathway (Ahn et.al JBC 2013). The intracellular conformational change associated with arrestin-biased signaling is outward movement of the intracellular TMH7/HX8 elbow region away from TMH2 (Rahmeh et.al PNAS 2012). We report here a 1.4μs molecular dynamics study of ORG interacting with CB1R via the lipid bilayer that revealed productive binding: ORG entered CB1 via the TMH6/7 interface, interacting with Y6.57 and F7.35. Subsequently, direct interactions between EC3 loop and ORG induced an outward movement of the TMH7/HX8 elbow region creating an opening between TMH2/7 that permitted docking beta-arrestin-1 with CB1. The active human beta-arrestin-1 structure used for docking was derived from the phosphorylated V2R C-terminal peptide activated rat beta-arrestin-1 crystal structure (Shukla et.al. Nature 2013) via peptide removal and mutation to the human sequence. CB1 residues, T460/S462/S464/T465/T467/S468, in the distal C-terminus, important for beta-arrestin association (Daigle et.al. J Neurochem 2008), were phosphorylated and placed to interact with beta-arrestin-1 N-domain positively charged residues, including critical lysines K10/K11 (Ostermaier et.al. PNAS 2014). The arrestin finger loop residues 66-70(EDLDV) were modelled as helical, based on photoactivated rhodopsin and visual-arrestin peptide NMR studies (Feuerstein et.al. Biochemistry 2009). Two orientations of beta-arrestin-1 relative to CB1 were modelled to have the N-domain underneath the TMH7/HX8 region based on a recent visual-arrestin-1 fingerloop crystallized in Opsin (Szczepek et.al. Nature Comm 2014), or underneath the TMH5/6 IC3 loop based on a beta-arrestin-1 K77C/beta-2 adrenergic receptor TMH5 K5.78C crosslinking study (Shukla et.al. Nature 2014). MD simulations, in AMBER14 with the CHARMM36 forcefield, addressing stability of the two CB1/beta-arrestin-1 complexes in fully hydrated POPC bilayers will be presented. [Support: RO1 DA003934, KO5 DA021358 (PHR)]

Keywords

Biophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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