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Biophysical Journal
Article
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Biophysical Journal
Article . 2015
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Biophysical Journal
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Ultrastructure of Dynactin Complex: A Mediator of Cytoplasmic Dynein

Authors: Stephanie A. Ketcham; Gabriel C. Lander; Saikat Chowdhury; Trina A. Schroer;

Ultrastructure of Dynactin Complex: A Mediator of Cytoplasmic Dynein

Abstract

The ∼1.0 megadalton dynactin complex interacts with cytoplasmic dynein to increase its processivity during minus-end-directed transport of cargo along microtubules (MT). The detailed molecular understanding of how dynactin regulates dynein motility is still elusive due to lack of structural information of the complex. Here we present structure of vertebrate dynactin at 20A resolution, achieved by negative stain electron microscopy (EM). The reconstruction reveals the overall architecture of dynactin, allowing for delineation of the major known subcomplexes of the molecule. We can clearly discern the individual Arp subunits arranged in actin like helical fashion in the filament, along with the capping density at the barbed-end, and the pointed-end complex. We can also identify the shoulder domain above the filament observing extensive interactions with the Arp subunits. Due to the flexibility of the extended p150Glued coiled-coil arm, whose base interacts with dynein and whose globular tip binds the MT surface, this region was not resolved in the 3D reconstruction. However, focused 2D analysis of the p150Glued arm revealed its attachment point at the shoulder domain, as well as structural details of the globular CAP-Gly domain. This structural study of the dynactin complex establishes a strong foundation for understanding how its architecture is adapted for concerted interaction with dynein, cargo, and MTs during transport processes.

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Biophysics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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