
pmid: 20692835
The plant growth-retardant uniconazole (UNI), a triazole inhibitor of gibberellin biosynthetic enzyme (CYP701A), inhibits multiple P450 enzymes including ABA 8'-hydroxylase (CYP707A), a key enzyme in ABA catabolism. Azole P450 inhibitors bind to a P450 active site by both coordinating to the heme-iron atom via sp2 nitrogen and interacting with surrounding protein residues through a lipophilic region. We hypothesized that poor selectivity of UNI may result from adopting a distinct conformation and orientation for different active sites. Based on this hypothesis, we designed and synthesized novel UNI analogs with a disubstituted azole ring (DSI). These analogs were expected to have higher selectivity than UNI because the added functional group may interact with the active site to restrict orientation of the molecule in the active site. DSI-505ME and DSI-505MZ, which have an imidazolyl group with a methyl 5-acrylate, strongly inhibited recombinant CYP707A3, with no growth-retardant effect.
Models, Molecular, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, Plant Development, Oryza, Plants, Triazoles, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Plant Growth Regulators, Seedlings, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme Inhibitors, Lactuca, Plant Proteins
Models, Molecular, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, Plant Development, Oryza, Plants, Triazoles, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Plant Growth Regulators, Seedlings, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme Inhibitors, Lactuca, Plant Proteins
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