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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
Article . 2015
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Dissecção de lúmen de tubo endotraqueal aramado durante anestesia geral: relato de caso

Authors: Mendonça, Fabricio Tavares; Martins, Leonardo Damasceno; Gazzi, Rodrigo; Palmieri, Jose Tadeu dos Santos;

Dissecção de lúmen de tubo endotraqueal aramado durante anestesia geral: relato de caso

Abstract

ResumoObjetivoRelatar um caso de obstrução à ventilação mecânica clinicamente significativa causada por dissecção do lúmen do tubo endotraqueal aramado durante anestesia geral em um paciente pediátrico.RelatoPaciente de 12 anos submetido à anestesia geral para apendicectomia aberta foi intubado com tubo endotraqueal aramado e retirada de guia do tubo difícil. Após iniciar a ventilação mecânica houve aumento da fração expiratória de CO2 e necessidade de aumento da pressão inspiratória. Hipóteses de complicações com maiores incidências foram aventadas e tratadas sem sucesso. Finalmente, ao reintubar o doente, foi verificada dissecção do lúmen do tubo endotraqueal e a ventilação foi restaurada à normalidade.ConclusãoO ato anestésico envolve inúmeras possíveis complicações. A suspeição e a vigilância constantes são essenciais para diagnosticar e tratar precocemente qualquer ameaça à integridade do indivíduo. O presente caso é relevante por enfatizar uma possível complicação muito incomum relacionada às vias aéreas capaz de causar hipóxia e danos irreversíveis rapidamente. Dessa forma, o caso contribui para que essa intercorrência seja detectada com maior frequência.AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study is to report a case of a clinically significant obstruction during mechanical ventilation caused by the dissection of the wired endotracheal tube's lumen during general anesthesia in a pediatric patient.Case reportA12‐year old patient undergoing general anesthesia for open appendectomy was intubated with a wired endotracheal tube and difficult removal of the guide. After starting the mechanical ventilation, there was increased expiratory fraction of CO2 and need for increased inspiratory pressure. Chance of complications with higher incidences were raised and treated unsuccessfully. Finally, during patient reintubation, the dissection of the endotracheal tube lumen was observed, and ventilation was restored to normal.ConclusionAnesthesia involves numerous possible complications. Suspicion and constant vigilance are essential for early diagnosis and treatment of any threat to the individual integrity. This case is relevant for emphasizing a possible very rare complication related to airway, which can quickly cause hypoxia and irreversible damage. Thus, this case contributes to the detection of this complication more frequently.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Obstrução de via aérea, Obstruction in ventilation, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Airway obstruction, Complication of intubation, Obstrução na ventilação, Complicação na intubação

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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