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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
Article . 2015
License: CC BY NC ND
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A diminuição do tempo de jejum melhora o conforto e satisfação com anestesia em pacientes idosos com fratura de quadril

Authors: Luiz Eduardo Imbelloni; Geraldo Borges de Morais Filho; Illova Anaya Nasiane Pombo;

A diminuição do tempo de jejum melhora o conforto e satisfação com anestesia em pacientes idosos com fratura de quadril

Abstract

ResumoJustificativa e objetivosA satisfação do paciente é indicador padrão da qualidade da assistência prestada. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se a ingestão de 200mL oral pré‐operatória de uma bebida de carboidratos pode melhorar o conforto e a satisfação com a anestesia no paciente idoso com fratura de quadril.MétodoEnsaio clínico prospectivo e randomizado realizado em hospital público de saúde brasileiro, pacientes estado físico ASA I‐III submetidos à cirurgia de fratura de quadril. O grupo controle (NPO) não recebeu nada pela boca, após as 21 horas da noite anterior, enquanto que os pacientes no grupo experimental (CHO) recebeu 200mL de uma bebida de carbohidratos de 2 a 4 horas antes da operação. Características dos pacientes, percepções subjetivas, presença de sede e fome e satisfação dos pacientes foi apurado em quatro etapas. Teste de Mann‐Whitney U‐test e exato de Fisher foram utilizados entre o grupo controle e o grupo experimental. Valor de p < 0,05 foi considerado significativo.ResultadosUm total de 100 pacientes foram incluídos em um dos dois regimes de jejum pré‐operatório. Tempo de jejum diminuiu significativamente no grupo de estudo. Pacientes beberam 200mL 2:59h antes da cirurgia e não apresentaram fome (p < 0,00) e sede na chegada à SO (p < 0,00), resultando em aumento da satisfação com o cuidado perioperatório anestesia (p < 0,00).ConclusõesO questionário de satisfação do paciente cirúrgico poderia tornar‐se um instrumento útil na avaliação da qualidade de atendimento. Em conclusão, CHO reduz significativamente o desconforto pré‐operatório e satisfação com os cuidados da anestesia.AbstractBackground and objectivesPatient's satisfaction is a standard indicator of care quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a preoperative oral ingestion of 200mL of a carbohydrate drink can improve comfort and satisfaction with anesthesia in elderly patients with hip fracture.MethodProspective randomized clinical trial conducted in a Brazilian public hospital, with patients ASA I‐III undergoing surgery for hip fracture. The control group (NPO) received nothing by mouth after 9:00 p.m. the night before, while patients in the experimental group (CHO) received 200mL of a carbohydrate drink 2‐4hours before the operation. Patients’ characteristics, subjective perceptions, thirst and hunger and satisfaction were determined in four steps. Mann‐Whitney U‐test and Fisher exact test were used for comparison of control and experimental groups. A p‐value <0.05 was considered significant.ResultsA total of 100 patients were included in one of two regimens of preoperative fasting. Fasting time decreased significantly in the study group. Patients drank 200mL 2:59h before surgery and showed no hunger (p <0.00) and thirsty on arrival to OR (p <0.00), resulting in increased satisfaction with the perioperative anesthesia care (p <0.00).ConclusionsThe satisfaction questionnaire for surgical patient could become a useful tool in assessing the quality of care. In conclusion, CHO significantly reduces preoperative discomfort and increases satisfaction with anesthesia care.

Keywords

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Raquianestesia, Satisfaction, Spinal anesthesia, Fasting, Satisfação, Jejum

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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