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Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Single-domain antibody based thermally stable electrochemical immunosensor

Authors: Aparajita, Singh; Syed Khalid, Pasha; Pandiaraj, Manickam; Shekhar, Bhansali;

Single-domain antibody based thermally stable electrochemical immunosensor

Abstract

Conventional monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies are sensitive to changes in environmental factors such as temperature, pH, humidity, etc. This limits the current cost-effective and portable electrochemical immunosensors in harsh environments. Using Ricin Chain-A, a naturally occurring toxin, as a model analyte we report fabrication of a thermally stable electrochemical immunosensor. Single-domain antibodies (sdAb) or nanobodies have been employed as recognition elements for direct detection of Ricin at temperatures great than 4°C. Immunosensor fabricated using the conventional Ricin monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies have also been demonstrated for comparison. In the case of sdAb immunosensor, Ricin was detected in a linear range of 1log(fg/mL)-1log(μg/mL) with a sensitivity of 0.07μA/log(g/mL)/cm(2) using cyclic voltammetry. The fabricated miniaturized sensors have demonstrated higher shelf life and stability at temperatures up to 40°C. Therefore these electrochemical sensors can be integrated as a part of a portable device for point-of-care immunosensing.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Immunoassay, Protein Stability, Point-of-Care Systems, Temperature, Biosensing Techniques, Electrochemical Techniques, Equipment Design, Ricin, Single-Domain Antibodies, Chemical Warfare Agents, Antibodies, Immobilized

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid