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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Biosensors and Bioel...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Carbon nanotube/polysulfone screen-printed electrochemical immunosensor

Authors: Samuel, Sánchez; Martin, Pumera; Esteve, Fàbregas;

Carbon nanotube/polysulfone screen-printed electrochemical immunosensor

Abstract

The simple and efficient method for preparing sensitive carbon nanotube/polysulfone/RIgG immunocomposite is described. The membrane of the modified disposable screen-printed electrochemical immunosensor is based on phase inversion method. Carbon nanotube/polysulfone membrane acts both as reservoir of immunological material and transducer while offering high surface area, high toughness and mechanical flexibility. The comparison with graphite/polysulfone/RIgG immunosensors shows a much higher sensitivity for those prepared with carbon nanotubes coupled with polysulfone (PSf). The membrane was characterized by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM/EDX), laser profilometer and by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The purity of the materials was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The roughness value is doubled when MWCNTs are used instead of graphite into the PSf membranes and the incorporation of antibodies enhances the dispersion of the carbon with the polymeric membrane reducing the roughness in all cases. This biosensor was based on the competitive assay between free and labelled anti-RIgG for the available binding sites of immobilized rabbit IgG (RIgG). The RIgG was incorporated into the polysulfone membrane by a phase inversion method. Horse radish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme was used as label and hydroquinone as mediator. The detection limit for competitive assay was determined to be 1.66 microg/ml. the linear range of anti-RIgG from 2 to 5 microg/ml and the C(50) was found at 3.56 microg/ml. The sensitivity is five times higher for MWCNT than for graphite electrodes, showing lower unspecific adsorption.

Keywords

Immunoassay, Nanotubes, Carbon, Polymers, Calibration, Electrochemistry, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Biosensing Techniques, Sulfones, Microscopy, Atomic Force

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
114
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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