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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Biochemical and Biop...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Prevalence of NS5A resistance associated variants in NS5A inhibitor treatment failures and an effective treatment for NS5A-P32 deleted hepatitis C virus in humanized mice

Authors: Yuji Teraoka; Takuro Uchida; Michio Imamura; Mitsutaka Osawa; Masataka Tsuge; Hiromi Abe-Chayama; C. Nelson Hayes; +7 Authors

Prevalence of NS5A resistance associated variants in NS5A inhibitor treatment failures and an effective treatment for NS5A-P32 deleted hepatitis C virus in humanized mice

Abstract

Patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who have failed to respond to direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment often acquire drug resistance-associated variants (RAVs). The NS5A-P32 deletion (P32del) RAV confers potent resistance to NS5A inhibitors; therefore, patients who acquire this deletion are likely to fail to respond to DAA re-treatment. We investigated the prevalence of N55A-P32del in patients who failed to respond to prior NS5A inhibitor treatment using direct sequencing and analyzed the efficacy of DAA combination treatment in the presence of NS5A-P32del RAVs using human hepatocyte transplanted mice. NS5A-P32del was detected in one of 23 (4.3%) patients who had failed to respond to prior NS5A inhibitor treatment. Although four weeks of NS3/4A protease inhibitor glecaprevir plus NS5A inhibitor pibrentasvir treatment effectively suppressed HCV replication in wild-type HCV-infected mice, serum HCV RNA never became negative in P32del HCV-infected mice. When P32del HCV-infected mice were treated with four weeks of glecaprevir plus pibrentasvir combined with the NS5B polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir, serum HCV RNA became negative, and the virus was eliminated from the liver in three out of four mice. We conclude that the combination of sofosbuvir and glecaprevir plus pibrentasvir may be an effective new treatment option for patients with NS5A-P32del.

Keywords

Cyclopropanes, Sulfonamides, Aminoisobutyric Acids, Pyrrolidines, Proline, Lactams, Macrocyclic, Hepacivirus, Mice, SCID, Viral Nonstructural Proteins, RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase, Antiviral Agents, Leucine, Quinoxalines, Drug Resistance, Viral, Animals, Humans, Benzimidazoles, Treatment Failure, Sofosbuvir, Gene Deletion

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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