
pmid: 29621544
Patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who have failed to respond to direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment often acquire drug resistance-associated variants (RAVs). The NS5A-P32 deletion (P32del) RAV confers potent resistance to NS5A inhibitors; therefore, patients who acquire this deletion are likely to fail to respond to DAA re-treatment. We investigated the prevalence of N55A-P32del in patients who failed to respond to prior NS5A inhibitor treatment using direct sequencing and analyzed the efficacy of DAA combination treatment in the presence of NS5A-P32del RAVs using human hepatocyte transplanted mice. NS5A-P32del was detected in one of 23 (4.3%) patients who had failed to respond to prior NS5A inhibitor treatment. Although four weeks of NS3/4A protease inhibitor glecaprevir plus NS5A inhibitor pibrentasvir treatment effectively suppressed HCV replication in wild-type HCV-infected mice, serum HCV RNA never became negative in P32del HCV-infected mice. When P32del HCV-infected mice were treated with four weeks of glecaprevir plus pibrentasvir combined with the NS5B polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir, serum HCV RNA became negative, and the virus was eliminated from the liver in three out of four mice. We conclude that the combination of sofosbuvir and glecaprevir plus pibrentasvir may be an effective new treatment option for patients with NS5A-P32del.
Cyclopropanes, Sulfonamides, Aminoisobutyric Acids, Pyrrolidines, Proline, Lactams, Macrocyclic, Hepacivirus, Mice, SCID, Viral Nonstructural Proteins, RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase, Antiviral Agents, Leucine, Quinoxalines, Drug Resistance, Viral, Animals, Humans, Benzimidazoles, Treatment Failure, Sofosbuvir, Gene Deletion
Cyclopropanes, Sulfonamides, Aminoisobutyric Acids, Pyrrolidines, Proline, Lactams, Macrocyclic, Hepacivirus, Mice, SCID, Viral Nonstructural Proteins, RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase, Antiviral Agents, Leucine, Quinoxalines, Drug Resistance, Viral, Animals, Humans, Benzimidazoles, Treatment Failure, Sofosbuvir, Gene Deletion
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 15 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
