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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Src family kinase inhibitor PP2 accelerates differentiation in human intestinal epithelial cells

Authors: Seltana, Amira; Guezguez, Amel; Lepage, Manon; Basora, Nuria; Beaulieu, Jean-François;

Src family kinase inhibitor PP2 accelerates differentiation in human intestinal epithelial cells

Abstract

The proto-oncogene Src is an important protein tyrosine kinase involved in signaling pathways that control cell adhesion, growth, migration and survival. Here, we investigated the involvement of Src family kinases (SFKs) in human intestinal cell differentiation. We first observed that Src activity peaked in early stages of Caco-2/15 cell differentiation. Inhibition of SFKs with PP2, a selective SFK inhibitor, accelerated the overall differentiation program. Interestingly, all polarization and terminal differentiation markers tested, including sucrase-isomaltase, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase and E and Li-cadherins were found to be significantly up-regulated after only 3 days of treatment in the newly differentiating cells. Further investigation of the effects of PP2 revealed a significant up-regulation of the two main intestinal epithelial cell-specific transcription factors Cdx2 and HNF1α and a reduction of polycomb PRC2-related epigenetic repressing activity as measured by a decrease in H3K27me3, two events closely related to the control of cell terminal differentiation in the intestine. Taken together, these data suggest that SFKs play a key role in the control of intestinal epithelial cell terminal differentiation.

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Keywords

H3K27me3, Biophysics, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Proto-Oncogene Mas, Intestine, Intestines, Pyrimidines, src-Family Kinases, Cdx2, Cell differentiation, Humans, Src kinase, Caco-2 Cells, Intestinal Mucosa, Caco-2 cells, Molecular Biology, HNF1α, Human, Transcription Factors

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid