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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Behavioural Brain Re...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Behavioural Brain Research
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Stressor experiences during the juvenile period increase stressor responsivity in adulthood: Transmission of stressor experiences

Authors: Shlomit, Jacobson-Pick; Marie-Claude, Audet; Natasha, Nathoo; Hymie, Anisman;

Stressor experiences during the juvenile period increase stressor responsivity in adulthood: Transmission of stressor experiences

Abstract

Stressors experienced by rodents during the juvenile period may have repercussions on anxiety and impulsivity that extend into adulthood. In the present investigation we demonstrate that during social interactions stressed adults might transmit their responses to juveniles thereby affecting later behavioral responses in adulthood. In the present investigation adult mice exposed to a stressor, exhibited altered social exploration of a juvenile (26-28 day old) mouse that comprised reduced body contact but elevated anogenital and facial contact. The juvenile mice that encountered the stressed adult, in turn, exhibited greater impulsivity in an elevated plus maze test, as well as elevated corticosterone levels. In a second experiment, adult animals that had experienced a stressor during the juvenile period also exhibited reduced social exploration (of a juvenile), but upon exposure to a further social stressor (social defeat), social exploration was altered further. Furthermore, when tested in an elevated plus maze the juvenile mice that had encountered an adult that had itself been stressed as a juvenile, exhibited increased impulsivity. However, if they encountered an adult that had been stressed both as a juvenile and as an adult, the behavioral profile of the juveniles was altered yet again in that they exhibited greater impulsivity coupled with anxiety. It is suggested that the juvenile period represents one during which stressor sensitivity is high, so that transmission of stressor effects from adults occurs readily. Moreover, stressors experienced during the juvenile period may have persistent effects on social behaviors, thereby affecting conspecifics with which they interact.

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Keywords

Restraint, Physical, Analysis of Variance, Behavior, Animal, Age Factors, Anxiety, Mice, Stress, Physiological, Exploratory Behavior, Animals, Corticosterone, Maze Learning, Social Behavior, Stress, Psychological

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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