
pmid: 21672639
BoxA is the reductase component of the benzoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) oxidizing epoxidase enzyme system BoxAB. The enzyme catalyzes the key step of an hitherto unknown aerobic, CoA-dependent pathway of benzoate metabolism, which is the epoxidation of benzoyl-CoA to the non-aromatic 2,3-epoxybenzoyl-CoA. The function of BoxA is the transfer of two electrons from NADPH to the epoxidase component BoxB. We could show recently that BoxB is a diiron enzyme, whereas here we demonstrate that BoxA harbors an FAD and two [4Fe-4S] clusters per protein monomer. The characterization of BoxA was hampered by severe oxygen sensitivity; the cubane [4Fe-4S] clusters degrade already with traces of oxygen. Interestingly, the adventitiously formed [3Fe-4S] centers could be reconstituted in vitro by adding Fe(II) and sulfide to retrieve the native cubane centers. BoxA is the first example of a reductase of this type that has an FAD and two bacterial ferredoxin-type [4Fe-4S] clusters. In other cases within the catalytically versatile family of diiron enzymes, the related reductases have plant-type ferredoxin or Rieske-type [2Fe-2S] centers only.
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors, Sulfur Compounds, Iron, Molecular Sequence Data, Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy, Azoarcus, Models, Biological, Catalysis, Catalytic Domain, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Acyl Coenzyme A, Amino Acid Sequence, Ferrous Compounds, Oxidoreductases, Oxidation-Reduction, Sulfur
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors, Sulfur Compounds, Iron, Molecular Sequence Data, Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy, Azoarcus, Models, Biological, Catalysis, Catalytic Domain, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Acyl Coenzyme A, Amino Acid Sequence, Ferrous Compounds, Oxidoreductases, Oxidation-Reduction, Sulfur
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