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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
Article . 2005
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
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A structural study of the myristoylated N-terminus of ARF1

Authors: Harroun, Thad; Bradshaw, Jeremy; Balali-Mood, Kia; Katsaras, John;

A structural study of the myristoylated N-terminus of ARF1

Abstract

The effect of myristoylation on the 15-amino-acid peptide from the membrane-binding N-terminus of ADP ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1) was studied using neutron diffraction and circular dichroism. A previous study on the non-acylated form indicated that the peptide lies parallel to the membrane, at a shallow depth and in the vicinity of the phosphorylcholine headgroups. It was suggested that the helix does not extend past residue 12, an important consequence for the linking region of the ARF1 protein. In this paper, we show that the result of myristoylation is to increase the helical content reaching the peptide's C-terminus, resulting in the formation of a new hydrophobic face. This increased helicity may augment the entire protein's membrane-binding affinity, indicating that ARF1 effectively has two interdependent membrane-binding motifs.

Country
Canada
Keywords

ADP ribosylation factor (ARF), Circular Dichroism, Phenylalanine, Biophysics, Cell Biology, Myristoylation, Deuterium, Biochemistry, Myristic Acid, Neutron diffraction, Protein Structure, Secondary, Phospholipid, ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid