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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Arthroscopy The Jour...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: A Novel Technique Using the Patellar Ligament

Authors: Gilberto Luis, Camanho; Alexandre C, Bitar; Arnaldo J, Hernandez; Rogério, Olivi;

Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: A Novel Technique Using the Patellar Ligament

Abstract

Abstract In patients with chronic patellofemoral instability, more than 2 episodes of dislocation, and an anterior tuberosity trochlear groove of less than 20 mm as measured on computed tomography or nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, we have developed a technique for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction that uses a medial strip of the patellar ligament (PL). The incision started proximally at the level of the superior margin of the patella, centrally between the patellar medial margin and the medial epicondyle. A descending incision was then made, directed toward the superomedial margin of the tibial tubercle. We performed a plane‐by‐plane dissection up to the peritenon of the PL. With an osteotome, we could remove a 2‐cm bone fragment concerning the medial third of the distal insertion of the PL or keep the distal end free. Using a No. 11 scalpel blade, we carefully detached the PL from the patella up to the transition between the proximal third and medial third of the patella. We placed the stitches between the periosteum and the ligament using FiberWire absorbable threads (Arthrex, Naples, FL) to safely rotate the graft. After that, we dissected the medial capsule and approached the femoral medial epicondyle. Then we placed a Krackow suture in the free tendon end using absorbable threads or anchored the threads into 2 holes that were previously drilled, and we secured the end with an absorbable interference screw or anchors. The fixation should be performed with the knee at 15° to 30° of flexion. Then we sutured the distal edge of the vastus medialis muscle to the graft, which bestows a dynamic component upon the reconstruction, and we immobilized the knee with a removable brace.

Keywords

Arthroscopy, Cartilage, Patellar Ligament, Humans, Femur Head, Plastic Surgery Procedures

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
54
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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