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Applied Numerical Mathematics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
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A third-order finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme with shallow neural network

Authors: Kwanghyuk Park; Xinjuan Chen; Dongjin Lee; Jiaxi Gu; Jae-Hun Jung;

A third-order finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme with shallow neural network

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme based on the neural network for hyperbolic conservation laws. We employ the supervised learning and design two loss functions, one with the mean squared error and the other with the mean squared logarithmic error, where the WENO3-JS weights are computed as the labels. Each loss function consists of two components where the first component compares the difference between the weights from the neural network and WENO3-JS weights, while the second component matches the output weights of the neural network and the linear weights. The former of the loss function enforces the neural network to follow the WENO properties, implying that there is no need for the post-processing layer. Additionally the latter leads to better performance around discontinuities. As a neural network structure, we choose the shallow neural network (SNN) for computational efficiency with the Delta layer consisting of the normalized undivided differences. These constructed WENO3-SNN schemes show the outperformed results in one-dimensional examples and improved behavior in two-dimensional examples, compared with the simulations from WENO3-JS and WENO3-Z.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, FOS: Mathematics, Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE), Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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