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Annals of Physics
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Annals of Physics
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2010
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Weyl-gauge symmetry of graphene

Authors: Iorio, Alfredo;

Weyl-gauge symmetry of graphene

Abstract

The conformal invariance of the low energy limit theory governing the electronic properties of graphene is explored. In particular, it is noted that the massless Dirac theory in point enjoys local Weyl symmetry, a very large symmetry. Exploiting this symmetry in the two spatial dimensions and in the associated three dimensional spacetime, we find the geometric constraints that correspond to specific shapes of the graphene sheet for which the electronic density of states is the same as that for planar graphene, provided the measurements are made in accordance to the inner reference frame of the electronic system. These results rely on the (surprising) general relativistic-like behavior of the graphene system arising from the combination of its well known special relativistic-like behavior with the less explored Weyl symmetry. Mathematical structures, such as the Virasoro algebra and the Liouville equation, naturally arise in this three-dimensional context and can be related to specific profiles of the graphene sheet. Speculations on possible applications of three-dimensional gravity are also proposed.

22 pages, 3 figures - two new references and few typos fixed, matches published version by Annals of Physics

Related Organizations
Keywords

electronic transport in graphene, High Energy Physics - Theory, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, \(W\)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations, Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds, symmetry and conservation laws, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), Symmetries and conservation laws in mechanics of particles and systems, quantum fields in curved spacetime, Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
67
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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