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Anales de Pediatría
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Bradicardia fetal: estudio multicéntrico retrospectivo en 9 hospitales españoles

Authors: A. Galindo Izquierdo; S. Teodoro Marin; L. Deiros Bronte; F. Rueda Núñez; J.I. Zabala Argüelles; D. García de la Calzada; F. Centeno Malfaz; +3 Authors

Bradicardia fetal: estudio multicéntrico retrospectivo en 9 hospitales españoles

Abstract

Resumen Objetivo Revisar el manejo actual y la evolucion de la bradicardia fetal en 9 centros espanoles. Metodo Estudio multicentrico retrospectivo: analisis de todos los fetos con bradicardia diagnosticados en 9 centros espanoles entre enero de 2008 y septiembre de 2010. Los mecanismos electrofisiologicos responsables de la bradicardia fetal se estudiaron mediante ecocardiografia. Resultados Se registraron 37 casos: 3 fetos con bradicardia sinusal, 15 con extrasistolia auricular no conducida y 19 con bloqueo auriculoventricular (AV) de alto grado. Bradicardia sinusal: el 100% asocio patologias severas. Extrasistolia auricular no conducida: excelente pronostico, pero un caso desarrollo posnatalmente taquicardia supraventricular. Entre los bloqueos AV de alto grado, el 16% asociaban cardiopatia congenita con isomerismo, el 63% anticuerpos antiRo/SSA maternos y el 21% fueron de etiologia desconocida. La mortalidad global de los bloqueos AV fue del 20% (37% si consideramos la interrupcion voluntaria del embarazo). Factores de riesgo fueron: asociar una cardiopatia congenita, hidrops y/o disfuncion ventricular. El tratamiento fue variable segun el centro, se administraron corticoides en el 73% de los bloqueos de grado iii inmunomediados y en el unico caso de bloqueo de grado ii inmunomediado. En un seguimiento medio de 18 meses, se implantaron marcapasos en el 58% de los bloqueo AV de alto grado. Conclusiones La bradicardia fetal sostenida precisa siempre de un estudio exhaustivo, incluso en el caso de la bradicardia sinusal. La extrasistolia auricular no conducida tiene buen pronostico pero puede asociar taquicardia. El bloqueo AV de alto grado fetal tiene todavia una morbimortalidad significativa y su tratamiento es controvertido.

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold