
pmid: 22920697
It is unknown whether or not intraoral vibrations affect stick-slip behavior at orthodontic bracket-archwire interfaces. In this study, we evaluated bracket-archwire stick-slip behavior as a function of ligation method and archwire vibration.In-vivo archwire vibrations were measured to obtain frequencies and amplitudes for ex-vivo testing. A piezoresistive accelerometer ligated to the maxillary right canines of 6 subjects transduced the intraoral vibrations. All subjects gave informed consent to participate. Amplitude and frequency of the vibrations were quantified and used in a bench-top friction testing apparatus. Active and passive ligation methods were compared for 9 vibration scenarios. The amount of time to move the bracket along a stainless steel wire was recorded in 90 trials. Analysis of variance and post-hoc tests were used for statistical analyses of the data.During carrot biting, orthodontic wire vibrations had a mean frequency of 98 Hz and a peak-to-peak mean amplitude of 151 mV. The bench-top stick-slip measurement trials containing medium (150 mV) and high (190 mV) amplitude vibrations had significantly less friction (ln, s), 4.81 ± 2.08 and 4.67 ± 2.00, respectively, than those subjected to low (110 mV) amplitudes, 5.80 ± 1.39 (P = 0.04). There were no significant differences between passive and active ligation methods.Amplitudes of archwire vibrations affect stick-slip behavior at the bracket-archwire interfaces.
Dental Stress Analysis, Titanium, Models, Statistical, Friction, Orthodontic Brackets, Stainless Steel, Vibration, Nickel, Orthodontic Wires, Humans, Orthodontic Appliance Design, Dental Alloys
Dental Stress Analysis, Titanium, Models, Statistical, Friction, Orthodontic Brackets, Stainless Steel, Vibration, Nickel, Orthodontic Wires, Humans, Orthodontic Appliance Design, Dental Alloys
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