Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Alexandria Engineeri...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Mixed convection heat transfer utilizing Nanofluids, ionic Nanofluids, and hybrid nanofluids in a horizontal tube

Authors: Ahmed H. Abdelaziz; Wael M. El-Maghlany; Ahmed Alaa El-Din; Mohamed A. Alnakeeb;

Mixed convection heat transfer utilizing Nanofluids, ionic Nanofluids, and hybrid nanofluids in a horizontal tube

Abstract

Mixed convective heat transfer and pressure drop penalty of nanofluids flow in an isothermal horizontal tube are numerically examined in developed flow region. The study examines three types of nanofluids, simple nanofluids ([Water]/ Al2O3, TiO2, and Cu), Hybrid nanofluids ([Water]/ Al2O3 + Cu), and Ionic nanofluids ([C4mim] [NTf2]/ Al2O3). Richardson number is varied from 0.016 to 2, and Reynolds number is varied from 500 to 2000. The governing equations are solved numerically via the finite volume method by using the SIMPLER algorithm computer code. The computer code is validated by comparing the average Nusselt number with the experimental published data, a good agreement was observed. Performance evaluation criterion (λ) is introduced to evaluate the heat transfer enhancement gain of nanofluid usage to pressure drop penalty at different concentrations of nanoparticles. Results for nanofluids show that the maximum enhancement of the average Nusselt number is 15.5 % for Al2O3 with a concentration of 2% at Richardson number of 0.016. However, for hybrid nanofluids, no enhancement is noticed. Ionic nanofluid results are promising, as the Nusselt number increases significantly (by 37%) with a concentration of 2.5%. Finally, findings of various types of nanofluids investigated in the same numerical conditions are reported and compared.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Nanofluids, Hybrid nanofluids, Tube, Ionic nanofluids, Mixed convection, TA1-2040, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    36
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
gold