
pmid: 19922898
A large number of ratios between movement and breathing are possible, but only a small number have been performed during exercise. The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to investigate displays that might facilitate the performance of other ratios; and (2) to test predictions from the sine circle map and continued fractions in a model motor-respiratory task in which participants coordinated arm movement and breathing. Displays consisted of either real-time feedback or a template (non-feedback). The accuracy of ratio performance was significantly greater with the template in which the number and relative positioning of movements and breaths was depicted, compared to with real-time feedback. Across displays, the stability of ratio performance conformed to principles of the sine circle map and was significantly greater for ratios with longer continued fractions. Therefore, the motor-respiratory repertoire can be expanded by increasing participants' understanding of the pattern to be performed, but performance is constrained by general dynamical principles.
Adult, Male, Analysis of Variance, Adolescent, Movement, Respiration, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Feedback, Sensory, Arm, Humans, Female, Psychomotor Performance
Adult, Male, Analysis of Variance, Adolescent, Movement, Respiration, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Feedback, Sensory, Arm, Humans, Female, Psychomotor Performance
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