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Acta Biomaterialia
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Acta Biomaterialia
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Enhanced reliability of yttria-stabilized zirconia for dental applications

Authors: Camposilvan, Erik; García Marro, Fernando; Mestra Rodríguez, Álvaro Miguel; Anglada Gomila, Marcos Juan;

Enhanced reliability of yttria-stabilized zirconia for dental applications

Abstract

An increasing number of dental applications based on yttria-stabilized zirconia (3 Y-TZP) have been developed in recent years as a result of the advances and versatility of dry-processing and soft machining at the pre-sintered state. Nonetheless, the long-term surface stability of these materials in humid environment is still a matter of concern and may limit its application. In this work, a simple method to prevent hydrothermal degradation on the zirconia surface is studied in detail. This method involves the infiltration of pre-sintered parts with optimized solutions containing Ce salts, leaving unchanged the other processing steps, allowing the diffusion of Ce during conventional sintering. Several pre-sintering conditions, solution concentrations and sintering temperatures were studied and characterized, obtaining working parameters for the production of zirconia parts with mechanical properties similar to standard 3 Y-TZP and high resistance to hydrothermal aging. This optimal combination was obtained with the 1150 °C pre-sintering temperature, 50 wt.% solution and sintering at 1450 °C, leading to a superficial CeO2 content of about 3 mol.%.

Keywords

Dental Stress Analysis, Ceramics, Dental implant, Surface Properties, :Enginyeria dels materials [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Arthroplasty, Low Temperature Degradation, Dental Materials, Ceria, 3Y-TZP., 3Y-TZP, Materials Testing, Pressure, Yttrium, Dental Implants, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials, Implants artificials, Zirconi, Infiltration, Temperature, Reproducibility of Results, Humidity, Cerium, Zirconia, Stress, Mechanical, Zirconium, Porosity

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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