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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Acta Biomaterialiaarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Acta Biomaterialia
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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In vitro characterization of a controlled-release ocular insert for delivery of brimonidine tartrate

Authors: J E, Mealy; M V, Fedorchak; S R, Little;

In vitro characterization of a controlled-release ocular insert for delivery of brimonidine tartrate

Abstract

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the US. Brimonidine tartrate (BT) is a modern anti-glaucoma agent that is currently administered as frequently as a thrice-daily topical eye drop medication. Accordingly, compliance with BT regimens is low, limiting overall effectiveness. One attempt that has previously proved effective in addressing non-adherence is the formation of ocular inserts, such as the Ocusert(®), whose diffusion-based control released an older drug (pilocarpine) for a week-long period. Modern controlled drug-release technology provides an avenue for extending the release of practically any drug (including new drugs such as BT) for as long as 1 month from a singular insert. Currently, no controlled-release formulations for BT exist. This work outlines the development and characterization of a BT-releasing ocular insert designed from poly(lactic co-glycolic) acid/polyethylene glycol (PEG). It was found that a formulation containing 15% PEG can be created that produces a linear BT-release profile corresponding to BT eye drop delivery estimates. Additionally, these inserts were shown, through the use of atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, to have smooth surfaces and physical properties suitable for ophthalmic use.

Keywords

Cell Death, Epithelial Cells, Eye, Polyethylene Glycols, Drug Delivery Systems, Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer, Brimonidine Tartrate, Delayed-Action Preparations, Quinoxalines, Animals, Humans, Lactic Acid, Polyglycolic Acid

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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