Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Analytica Chimica Ac...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Analytica Chimica Acta
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Synthetic aluminosilicate based geopolymers – Second generation geopolymer HPLC stationary phases

Authors: Nimisha Thakur; M. Farooq Wahab; Durga D. Khanal; Daniel W. Armstrong;

Synthetic aluminosilicate based geopolymers – Second generation geopolymer HPLC stationary phases

Abstract

A survey of existing stationary phases classified by the United States Pharmacopeia reveals that 120 groups of chromatographic supports mostly utilize silica-silane chemistry, polymeric materials along with some niche metal oxides. In this work, the synthesis and characterization of transition-metal free geopolymers as a new class of stationary phases for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and normal phase separations is reported. The geopolymers were synthesized by reaction of synthetic aluminosilicate with potassium silicate (fumed silica dissolved in KOH) in a water-in-oil emulsion. For comparative purposes of peak shapes, a geopolymer from natural metakaolin was also synthesized. The geopolymers were examined by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy, laser diffraction, and N2-adsorption isotherms. This two-step approach gives spherical microparticles with surface area and pore size comparable to silica phases (150 m2/g and 120 Å respectively). Both synthetic aluminosilicates based and natural metakaolin based geopolymers occupy a unique "spot" in the HILIC selectivity chart when compared to 35 HILIC phases. An additional promising feature of geopolymers is high pH and temperature stability which are used to tune selectivity for small polar analytes. High pH separations are shown with carboxylic acids. Geopolymers also show mixed mode behavior in retention with ion-exchange properties in purely aqueous mobile phases. The separation of derivatized sugars is demonstrated and compared with porous graphitic carbon (Hypercarb™) as another pH-stable stationary phase.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    8
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!