Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Analytica Chimica Ac...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Analytica Chimica Acta
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Online flow digestion of biological and environmental samples for inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP–OES)

Authors: Q.Z. Bian; P. Jacob; H. Berndt; K. Niemax;

Online flow digestion of biological and environmental samples for inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP–OES)

Abstract

Abstract A novel type of interface for gas removal has been developed for coupling a high-temperature/high-pressure online flow digestion system to an ICP spectrometry instrument. It consists of a porous polypropylene tube with an inner rod made of PEEK which causes the formation of a thin film (100 μm) of liquid at the inner surface of the porous tube, thereby considerably increasing the ratio of gas exchange area to liquid volume and simultaneously decreasing the dead volume. Thus very efficient removal of the gaseous reaction products, such as CO 2 and NO x , which are known to affect the ICP stability, was achieved. Even at high flow rates and with a high carbon content in the samples more than 99% of the gases were removed. Applying ICP–OES detection excellent recoveries were obtained for most elements except for Sb, Ag and Ga. Good agreement between certified and measured values was obtained for online determinations of elements in various biological and environmental standard reference materials. Low standard deviation and detection limits in the lower μg/g range were found. This new tube interface combines low costs with robust properties, compact design and ease of handling.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Average
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!