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The chapter compares Global Positioning System (GPS), differential interferometry synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR), and GRACE space data to displacements, velocities, and gravity anomalies inferred from geophysical modeling of various geophysical processes, to gain insight into the physics of plate-deformation mode. This chapter shows that the joint use of geophysical modeling and GPS, DInSAR, and space gravity data allows us to unravel the characteristics of plate deformation in a wide range of wavelengths and timescales. At the beginning of the third millennium, the approach to plate-deformation analyses developed in this chapter has become a powerful tool to implement new and modern strategies to safeguard the population and civil and industrial infrastructures from the hazard of natural events.
Postglacial rebound; Continental collision subduction; Glacier shrinkage; Coseismic, interseismic, preseismic, and postseismic deformations; Viscoelastic deformation, lithospheric rheology, mantle viscosity; Incompressible and compressible stratified viscoelastic, spherical Earth models; Thin-sheet approach; Finite-element models; GPS analyses, DInSAR analyses; Seismicity of the Apennines, seismicity of the Mediterranean; Triangular strain rates, baseline rate of change; Plate deformation; Giant earthquakes, 2004 Sumatra earthquake and 2011 Great Tohoku-Oki earthquake; Seismic Information System for Monitoring and Alert (SISMA); Gravity anomalies at subduction zones, earthquake gravity anomalies; Castrovillari fault, Pollino seismogenic zone; 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake, Calabrian Arc seismic tomography
Postglacial rebound; Continental collision subduction; Glacier shrinkage; Coseismic, interseismic, preseismic, and postseismic deformations; Viscoelastic deformation, lithospheric rheology, mantle viscosity; Incompressible and compressible stratified viscoelastic, spherical Earth models; Thin-sheet approach; Finite-element models; GPS analyses, DInSAR analyses; Seismicity of the Apennines, seismicity of the Mediterranean; Triangular strain rates, baseline rate of change; Plate deformation; Giant earthquakes, 2004 Sumatra earthquake and 2011 Great Tohoku-Oki earthquake; Seismic Information System for Monitoring and Alert (SISMA); Gravity anomalies at subduction zones, earthquake gravity anomalies; Castrovillari fault, Pollino seismogenic zone; 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake, Calabrian Arc seismic tomography
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