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Dose units are introduced including absorbed dose, equivalent dose and effective dose. Background radiation is considered, including natural and man-made components. Biological consequences of irradiation are considered, including those from high doses (deterministic effects) and those from low doses based on the deliberately conservative linear, no threshold exposure/dose response approach. The cancer fatality risk equation is defined and risks associated with different activities are given. Levels of background radiation for different countries are given. Annual effective natural background radiation doses are specified, including contributions from both natural and man-made sources.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 3 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |