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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0...
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LAMINAR FLOW

Authors: Albert Betz;

LAMINAR FLOW

Abstract

Publisher Summary This chapter presents an overview of laminar flow. If the fully established flow in a duct is laminar; then the velocity distribution over a cross-section can be obtained quite easily, because at any given time only pressure and viscous forces act on a fluid particle. In particular, for both axisymmetric symmetric flow (as in a duct with circular cross-section) and plane flow (as in a gap between two plane walls) the velocity distribution can be represented as a parabola. The mean velocity of the flow V/S is denoted by c¯; for flow through a duct with a circular crosssection of diameter d, the velocity at a distance r from the axis is c. The chapter gives an expression for the velocity at a distance y from the center for flow through a gap of width a. It is highlighted that the shear force on the walls of a section of the duct must be in equilibrium with the difference between the pressures on the two cross-sections forming the ends of the section.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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