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Upper bounds on the size of LR(k) parsers

Authors: Esko Ukkonen;

Upper bounds on the size of LR(k) parsers

Abstract

The size of an LR(k) parser essentially depends on the number of different LR(k) tables or states of the parser which is always bounded by y \(2^{| G|^{k+1}}\). However, it appears to be rather difficult to prove that this or any other double exponential upper bound is strict. In this paper, the author shows that such a bound is too conservative for many important subclasses of context-free grammars. In particular, it is shown that for non-right recursive grammars the number of LR(k) states is at most \(| G|^{k| G|}\). \(2^{| G|}\). Some other classes such as the left linear and the right linear grammars are also analyzed. Examples of grammars with large LR(k) parsers are given.

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Keywords

linear grammars, size bounds, LR parser, double exponential upper bound, context-free grammars, Theory of compilers and interpreters, recursive grammars

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
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