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Thermal decomposition of RDX and mixtures

Authors: Gwilym J. Rees; Ghulam Hussain;

Thermal decomposition of RDX and mixtures

Abstract

AbstractThermal decomposition of pure HMX shows DSC endothermic peaks at 210°C from β to γ phase transformation and at 285°C from the HMX melting followed by an instantaneous exothermic decomposition leading to a strong peak at 290°C and a very strong DTG peak at 325°C with a mass loss of 95%. However, the GS‐2 mixture shows two DSC exothermic peaks at 225°C and 270°C assigned to nitroguanidine etc. and HMX decomposition. Addition of NH4ClO4 to HMX causes the decomposition to take place before melting and decomposition peak is lowered to 230°C. However in the case of GS‐2, a strong effect was observed and the amount of the mixture was to be decreased to obtain a reasonable DSC curve. This shows that the addition of NH4CIO4 to HMX increases the decomposition of HMX, however this effect is more pronounced in GS‐2 mixture. Even the minimum concentration of NH4CIO4 tested (10%) shows strong effect.The addition of NH4NO3 to HMX and GS‐2 shows DSC exothermic decomposition peaks at 272°C and 245°C, showing a contribution from NH4NO3 decomposes near to the decomposition of HMX, it does not show a strong effect on the decomposition of HMX/GS‐2 as compared to NH4ClO4. Addition of KClO4, NaClO4 and KNO3 don't show any effect in these thermoanalytical studies.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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