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FEBS Letters
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FEBS Letters
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
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FEBS Letters
Article . 1993
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Differential expression of dystrophin, utrophin and dystrophin‐associated proteins in peripheral nerve

Authors: Teruo Shimizu; Kiichiro Matsumura; Kevin P. Campbell; Hiroki Yamada;

Differential expression of dystrophin, utrophin and dystrophin‐associated proteins in peripheral nerve

Abstract

The dystrophin‐glycoprotein complex is a novel laminin receptor in skeletal muscle. Dystrophin‐associated proteins are comprised of an extracellular glycoprotein of 156 kDa (156DAG), transmembrane glycoproteins of 50 kDa (50DAG), 43 kDa (43DAG) and 35 kDa (35DAG), and a cytoskeletal protein of 59 kDa (59DAP). The laminin‐binding 156DAG and 43DAG are encoded by a single gene and are now called α‐ and β‐dystroglycan, respectively. In neuromuscular junctions, utrophin, an autosomal homologue of dystrophin, is associated with sarcolemmal proteins identical or immunologically homologous to the dystrophin‐associated proteins. Here we demonstrate the co‐localization of Dp116 (a 116 kDa protein product of the DMD gene), full‐size utrophin, α‐ and β‐dystroglycan, 59DAP and 35DAG in a thin rim surrounding the outermost layer of myelin sheath of peripheral nerve fibers. The α‐dystroglycan in peripheral nerve had molecular weight of 120 kDa instead of 156 kDa, suggesting different levels of glycosylation between skeletal muscle and peripheral nerve. In sharp contrast to skeletal muscle, however, full‐size dystrophin and 50DAG were undetectable in peripheral nerve. Our results demonstrate the varied expression of the components of the dystrophin/utrophin‐glycoprotein complex between skeletal muscle and peripheral nerve suggesting the complex may exist in varied compositions and have varied functions in these two tissues.

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Keywords

Dp116, Dystrophin-associated protein, Membrane Glycoproteins, Utrophin, Immunoblotting, Membrane Proteins, Immunohistochemistry, Dystrophin, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Peripheral nerve, Animals, Humans, Dystroglycan, Peripheral Nerves, Rabbits, Dystroglycans, Glycoproteins

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    79
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
79
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze