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Discrete Mathematics
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Discrete Mathematics
Article . 1996
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Discrete Mathematics
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
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Bipartite dimensions and bipartite degrees of graphs

Authors: Peter C. Fishburn; Peter L. Hammer;

Bipartite dimensions and bipartite degrees of graphs

Abstract

Let \(G=(V,E)\) be an undirected graph with finite nonempty vertex set \(V\) and irreflexive edge set \(E\). The irreflexive complement of \(G\) is denoted by \(G^c=(V,E^c)\) with \(E^c=\{\{u,v\}:u, v\in V, u\neq v, \{u,v\}\not\in E\}\). A cover of a graph \(G\) is a family of complete bipartite subgraphs of \(G\) whose edges cover the edges of \(G\). The bipartite dimension \(d(G)\) of \(G\) is the minimum cardinality of a cover, and its bipartite degree \(\eta(G)\) is the minimum over all covers of the maximum number of covering members incident to a vertex. The authors prove that \(d(G)\) equals the Boolean interval dimension of the irreflexive complement of \(G\), identify the 21 minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for \(d\leq 2\), and investigate the forbidden graphs for \(d\leq n\) that have the fewest vertices. They show that for complete graphs \(K_n\), \(d(K_n)=\lceil\log_2 n\rceil\), \(\eta(K_n)=d(K_n)\) for \(n\leq 16\), and \(\eta(K_n)\) is unbounded. They also show that the list of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for \(\eta\leq 2\) is infinite. Two infinite families in this list along with all members that have fewer than seven vertices are given.

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Keywords

Extremal problems in graph theory, Boolean interval dimension, forbidden graphs, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), bipartite dimension, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, cover, bipartite degree, Theoretical Computer Science

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid