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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The American Journal...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The American Journal of Cardiology
Article . 1961 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The vectorcardiogram in left bundle branch block

Authors: Albert Jackson; Albert Jackson; Rafael Leite Luna; Rafael Leite Luna;

The vectorcardiogram in left bundle branch block

Abstract

Abstract Thirty vectorcardiograms of left bundle branch block were studied. The time, direction, sense and position of the Q, R and ST-T loops were studied. Twenty-five cases had QRS loops with greater duration than 120 milliseconds and five ranged from 100 to 120 milliseconds. The Q loop was present in six cases. Nineteen of the vectorcardiograms had a characteristic initial component directed anteriorly and to the left. In five vectorcardiograms the initial part was the centrifugal limb of the R loop. The R loop rotated clockwise in the horizontal and sagittal planes and counterclockwise in the frontal plane. It was directed to the left, posteriorly and superiorly. Dividing it into initial component, centrifugal limb, plateau and centripetal limb, the two last portions were the most delayed. The initial component was very characteristic of this condition. The plateau correlated very well with the total delay. The longer the QRS loop, the longer the plateau and the more frequent its occurrence. The J point and the T loop were always opposite to the R loop. In general, important torsion of the T loop was found, indicating secondary changes. In most of the cases the T loop had a slow centrifugal limb and a rapid centripetal limb. A correlation with ventricular activation and an explanation of the vectorcardiographic behavior were given.

Keywords

Heart Block, Cardiovascular Diseases, Bundle-Branch Block, Vectorcardiography, Humans

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Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
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